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What is Phaco Method?
Phaco surgery is one of the most commonly used treatment methods in cataract treatment. The most important aspect is that it is performed with mini incisions. It is a treatment mostly applied under drip anaesthesia. Stitches are not used during this application. Cataract surgery is an application that requires microsurgery.
In order for cataract surgery to be successful with the phaco method , the physician must be highly experienced in the field. It is important that the preoperative examinations are performed well and the sterilisation of the operating theatre is performed very well. In addition to these, the quality of the material to be used directly affects the success of the operation.
How is Phaco Surgery Performed?
During Phaco surgery, which is frequently used in cataract treatment, firstly, a 2.2 mm incision is made in the eye. Through this incision, a phaco device operating with ultrasonic wave power is inserted into the eye with the needle of the phaco device. With the help of this device, the lens is broken and the particles are separated and removed from the eye with the help of the vacuum of the phaco device. The inside of the lens is completely cleaned. After this procedure, the required lens is placed into the posterior capsule sac which is left in place. After this process, the incision sites are inflated and antibiotics are applied. Afterwards, the operation is terminated.
Causes of Cataract Disease
Aging is the most important cause of cataract. It has been observed that cataract is frequently seen in people aged 52- 64 years. However, it is one of the diseases that can be seen at an early age. Among other causes of cataract, it may be possible to list the following:
- Originating from genes
- Metabolic diseases such as diabetes
- Blunt and penetrating eye injury
- Using cortisone medication for many years
- Too much exposure to the sun
- Exposure to chemical substances
In addition to these, some eye diseases are also among the conditions that can cause cataract. Since it is one of the treatable diseases, cataract disease can be treated in a short time. However, surgery is considered compulsory for the treatment of this disease. It is among the diseases that can be treated in a short time with phaco surgery.
What Symptoms of Cataract?
Cataract disease shows different symptoms. Patients’ complaints may differ according to the type of the disease. The most important symptom is decreased vision. Especially if the vision in the other eye decreases as soon as the healthy eye is closed, this is seen as the most important symptom of cataract. Fading and yellowing of colours are also among the important symptoms. Discomfort from light at night and difficulty in reading are among the important symptoms.
When Should I Have Cataract Surgery?
The earlier you apply for cataract surgery, the easier the process progresses. In general, when daily life starts to be negatively affected and in case of blurred vision, surgery will be the best choice. It is very important to have cataract surgery especially for people who drive vehicles. As a result of a cataract that is delayed too much, eye pressure may increase and permanent vision loss may develop, so surgery should be given importance.
If cataract is diagnosed by your doctor, it is necessary not to neglect the controls and not to stay away from surgery when necessary. Treatment is performed in a short time with phaco surgery. In this way, the patient’s quality of life is also improved.
How Long Does Cataract Surgery with Phaco Method Take?
With the developments in the field of medicine in recent years, it can be said that the duration of many surgeries has shortened considerably. Cataract treatment with phaco surgery is completed in as little as 15 minutes. In this method, which is applied by entering the eye through small incisions of approximately 2 mm, ultrasonic wave energy is used. In this way, the cataractous layer is melted and taken out. Afterwards, an intraocular lens is placed inside the eye. The fact that it is a safe treatment method is effective for patients to overcome the process easily. However, the duration may be longer depending on the cataract level of the patient and the selected eye lens.
Things to Consider After Phaco Cataract Surgery
There are some points that the patient should pay attention after cataract surgery with phaco method. The points to be considered are as follows:
- Immediately after the operation, you should be careful not to rub and press the eyes.
- You should try not to lie on the side of the operated eye.
- You should take care not to go out in very windy and sunny weather.
- Very heavy physical movements should be avoided immediately after the operation.
- You should not neglect the controls.
- The drops and medicines given by the doctor should be used regularly.
Cataract surgery is one of the diseases that require high experience. Receiving treatment from doctors specialised in this field is of great importance for the success of the surgery.
What is the Price of Cataract Surgery with Phaco Method?
Phaco cataract surgery prices vary depending on the underlying cause and the operation to be performed. The treatment plan to be created by our specialist ophthalmologist depending on the detailed examination results may vary from person to person.
The above information is for informational purposes. If you have any medical concerns or questions, please make an appointment with our ophthalmologists.
